Shigella boydii CDC 3083-94

Shigella boydii strain CDC 3083-94 is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that is notable for its pathogenicity. This organism is a facultative anaerobe, meaning it can survive in both the presence and absence of oxygen. It is classified as a chemoorganotroph, utilizing organic compounds as its energy source. The bacterium typically exists in pairs or singles and is non-motile, which distinguishes it from other members of the Enterobacteriaceae family that may possess flagella for movement. Shigella boydii CDC 3083-94 thrives optimally at a temperature of 37°C, falling within the mesophilic temperature range conducive to its growth. It is characterized by having four replicons and two membranes, which are common traits among Gram-negative bacteria. Importantly, this strain does not form spores, indicating a reliance on other survival strategies in adverse conditions. In terms of ecological and biotic relationships, S. boydii is free-living yet is well-known for its role in causing shigellosis, an infectious disease that can lead to severe gastrointestinal distress in humans. The presence of pathogenic strains like S. boydii underscores the importance of understanding microbial interactions within host-associated habitats. This knowledge can facilitate better strategies for disease prevention and control in populations exposed to this pathogen. Accessions for this strain include NC_010657.1, NC_010658.1, NC_010660.1, and NC_010672.1, providing further avenues for genomic studies and research.