Phocaeicola plebeius DSM 17135

Phocaeicola plebeius DSM 17135 is a Gram-negative, non-sporulating rod-shaped bacterium classified within the intestinal microflora of animals. This organism is a chemoheterotroph, deriving its energy from organic compounds, and operates as an anaerobe, thriving in oxygen-depleted environments typical of the gastrointestinal tract. As a member of the animal intestinal microbiota, Phocaeicola plebeius may play a significant role in the digestive processes and overall health of its host. Its absence or imbalance could potentially disrupt normal gut function, highlighting its importance in maintaining the homeostasis of the intestinal ecosystem. Furthermore, the specific adaptation to an anaerobic lifestyle suggests that Phocaeicola plebeius may be involved in the fermentation processes, contributing to the breakdown of complex carbohydrates and the production of short-chain fatty acids, which are beneficial for host metabolism. Overall, the traits of Phocaeicola plebeius underline its specialized ecological niche and suggest potential implications for gut health and microbial interactions within the animal intestinal environment.