Shigella boydii strain DMB SH134

Shigella boydii strain DMB SH134 is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that primarily resides in host-associated environments, particularly in Homo sapiens and Metazoa. This organism is classified as a facultative anaerobe, allowing it to thrive in both the presence and absence of oxygen. It is a chemoorganotroph, deriving energy from organic compounds. Shigella boydii DMB SH134 exhibits a cell arrangement that can be described as pairs and singles, and it possesses flagella, although it is not mobile. The bacterium has a mesophilic temperature range, with an optimal growth temperature of 37°C, which coincides with the average human body temperature, facilitating its role as a pathogen. This strain is known to be associated with shigellosis, a significant health concern, particularly in areas with inadequate sanitation. The bacterium has a biotic relationship characterized as free-living, indicating its ability to exist independently in its environment, although it primarily relies on hosts for survival and propagation. In summary, Shigella boydii strain DMB SH134 is a pathogenic organism that underscores the intricate relationship between human health and microbial ecology. Its adaptation to host-associated habitats and its pathogenic potential highlight the significance of monitoring such bacteria to mitigate the spread of shigellosis, particularly in vulnerable populations. The presence of only one replicon and two membranes further emphasizes its structural simplicity relative to other, more complex microorganisms.