Escherichia coli strain 3385

Escherichia coli strain 3385 is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that typically exists in pairs or as single cells. This strain is classified as a facultative anaerobe, indicating its ability to thrive in both aerobic and anaerobic environments, which is a common characteristic among many E. coli strains. The optimal growth temperature for strain 3385 is approximately 37.0°C, aligning with the typical body temperature of warm-blooded hosts, suggesting an adaptation to living within host-associated environments. As a member of the Enterobacteriaceae family, E. coli strain 3385 is primarily associated with the gastrointestinal tracts of various hosts, where it plays a role in the fermentation of carbohydrates and the synthesis of essential metabolites. The ability of this strain to grow in different oxygen conditions allows it to compete effectively for nutrients within the complex microbial communities of the gut. Understanding the specific traits of E. coli strain 3385 contributes to the broader knowledge of microbial interactions in host environments, particularly regarding nutrient cycling and the maintenance of gut homeostasis. This strain exemplifies the versatility and adaptability of E. coli within host-associated habitats, highlighting its potential role in various symbiotic relationships and its contributions to the overall microbial ecosystem.