Vibrio cholerae strain TSY216

Vibrio cholerae strain TSY216 is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium classified as a facultative anaerobe. It is a heterotroph, deriving its energy from organic compounds, and it exists primarily in a free-living state. The strain exhibits motility due to the presence of flagella, although it is noted as non-motile in certain contexts. TSY216 has an optimal growth temperature of 20°C, placing it within the mesophilic temperature range, which is conducive to its survival in various habitats. This strain possesses three replicons and has a unique structure characterized by two membranes. Its biotic relationships extend to multiple hosts, including humans (Homo sapiens), mollusks, mammals, and shrimp (Penaeus vannamei). TSY216 is known to be pathogenic to humans, contributing to a wide array of health issues ranging from gastrointestinal infections, such as cholera and gastroenteritis, to more severe conditions like pneumonia, sepsis, and necrotizing fasciitis. The ecological implications of Vibrio cholerae strain TSY216 highlight its role in aquatic environments, particularly in relation to its interactions with marine and freshwater organisms. Its ability to cause illness in humans, particularly through water sources, underscores the importance of monitoring environmental conditions that favor its proliferation. The strain's pathogenicity, coupled with its diverse host range, illustrates the complex dynamics of microbial life and its impact on public health and ecosystem balance.