Blautia obeum strain AM37-4AC

Blautia obeum strain AM37-4AC is a Gram-positive, non-motile coccus that is part of the animal intestinal microflora, specifically associated with Homo sapiens. This bacterium is classified as a chemoheterotroph, deriving its energy from organic compounds rather than photosynthesis or inorganic sources. It requires an anaerobic environment for growth, indicating that it thrives in low-oxygen conditions typical of the intestinal tract. The strain exhibits a mesophilic temperature range, suggesting optimal growth at moderate temperatures often found in warm-blooded animals. Notably, Blautia obeum strain AM37-4AC has a single replicon, which could indicate a streamlined genomic organization typical of many gut bacteria. It does not form spores, which distinguishes it from some other bacterial genera that possess sporulation capabilities. The presence of flagella is noted, although the bacterium is described as non-motile, suggesting that any flagella may not function in locomotion. This characteristic emphasizes its adaptation to a stable intestinal environment where active movement is less critical for survival and colonization. From an ecological perspective, Blautia obeum strain AM37-4AC plays a significant role in the human gut microbiome, contributing to the complex community of microorganisms that aid in digestion and nutrient absorption. Understanding its traits can help elucidate its function and interactions within the gut ecosystem, highlighting the importance of such bacteria in maintaining gut health and overall metabolic processes in humans.