Blautia obeum strain AF39-4

Blautia obeum strain AF39-4 is a Gram-positive, non-motile cocci bacterium primarily found in the intestinal microflora of animals, particularly in humans (Homo sapiens). This strain functions as a chemoheterotroph, deriving its energy from organic compounds rather than photosynthesis. It is strictly anaerobic, meaning it thrives in environments devoid of oxygen, which is typical for many gut microbiota. The strain exhibits a mesophilic temperature range, indicating optimal growth at moderate temperatures typically found in the mammalian gut. Blautia obeum strain AF39-4 does not form spores, which is a characteristic of many bacteria that thrive in stable environments like the intestinal tract. This bacterium possesses a single replicon, reflecting a straightforward genetic structure that may facilitate its adaptation to the intestinal environment. Its lack of mobility and the presence of flagella suggest it is likely to rely on its established niche rather than moving toward new locations. The ecological insight regarding Blautia obeum strain AF39-4 lies in its role within the animal intestinal microflora. It contributes to the complex ecosystem of gut microbiota, which plays a critical role in digestion, metabolism, and the overall health of the host. Understanding such strains can provide valuable insights into gut health and the balance of microbial communities in humans and other animals. The accession number for this strain is QROE00000000.1.