Escherichia coli strain CRE10

Escherichia coli strain CRE10 is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium classified as a facultative anaerobe. It exhibits a cell arrangement characterized by singles and pairs and possesses flagella, indicating motility. The optimal growth temperature for this strain is 37°C, and it thrives in mesophilic conditions, suggesting a preference for moderate temperature ranges. This strain is associated with a diverse range of hosts, including Homo sapiens, Gallus gallus, Bos taurus, and various other vertebrates and invertebrates, such as Apis mellifera and Solanum lycopersicum. The ability to inhabit multiple hosts reflects the strain's ecological versatility and potential for transmission across different species. E. coli CRE10 is known for its pathogenic effects in humans, which include urinary tract infections (UTIs), gastrointestinal infections, and more severe conditions such as neonatal meningitis and hemorrhagic colitis. The strain's association with a wide array of health issues, including renal failure and hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS), underscores its clinical significance. The strain has five replicons and two membranes, indicating a complex genomic structure typical of many E. coli strains. Its free-living biotic relationship suggests that it can exist independently of host organisms, potentially facilitating its spread in various environments. In summary, the ecological and pathogenic characteristics of E. coli strain CRE10 illustrate its adaptability and potential impact on public health, particularly concerning its role as a pathogen in both human and animal hosts.