Escherichia coli strain MS6198

Escherichia coli strain MS6198 is a pathogenic, Gram-negative bacterium characterized by its rod shape and mobility, facilitated by the presence of flagella. It exhibits a facultative anaerobic metabolism, allowing it to thrive in various oxygen conditions. This strain has an optimal growth temperature of 37°C and falls within the mesophilic temperature range, making it well-suited for growth in warm-blooded hosts. E. coli MS6198 is host-associated, living freely in diverse environments, and is known to inhabit multiple hosts, including humans (Homo sapiens), domestic animals (e.g., Gallus gallus, Bos taurus, Sus scrofa), and various other vertebrates and invertebrates. The bacterium has significant health implications, being associated with a wide range of clinical conditions such as urinary tract infections (UTIs), gastrointestinal infections, neonatal meningitis, and even severe complications like hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS). The strain is equipped with five replicons and contains two membranes, which may contribute to its adaptability and survival in different hosts. The extensive list of hosts indicates its ecological versatility, highlighting its role in various biological systems. The presence of E. coli MS6198 in such a wide range of organisms emphasizes its importance in both health and disease, suggesting that interventions targeting this strain could have broad implications for public health and veterinary medicine.