Dehalococcoides mccartyi strain 11a5

Dehalococcoides mccartyi strain 11a5 is a notable anaerobic, Gram-positive bacterium characterized as a cocci shape and free-living biotic organism. It is a chemolithotroph, utilizing inorganic compounds as its energy source. The strain has a mesophilic temperature range, with an optimal growth temperature of 35°C. In terms of cellular structure, D. mccartyi strain 11a5 is unique in its arrangement, existing as single cells. It possesses a single membrane and contains two replicons, which may play a role in its genomic stability and functionality. Notably, the strain lacks mobility, as indicated by the absence of flagella. The ecological significance of D. mccartyi strain 11a5 lies in its ability to thrive in multiple habitats while contributing to bioremediation processes. Its anaerobic nature allows it to survive in environments where oxygen is limited, making it a key player in the degradation of halogenated compounds. This microbial activity is important for the detoxification of contaminated sites, particularly in anaerobic conditions, showcasing the role of D. mccartyi in environmental microbiology and bioremediation strategies. The strain is cataloged under the accession numbers NZ_CP011128.1 and NZ_CP011127.1, which provide a basis for further research into its genetic and functional characteristics.