Escherichia coli strain 2009-30

Escherichia coli strain 2009-30 is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that is facultatively anaerobic and exhibits mobility, attributed to the presence of flagella. It typically arranges in pairs or singles and thrives optimally at 37°C, classifying it as mesophilic. This strain is distinguished by having a single replicon and two membranes, characteristic of its Gram-negative nature. E. coli strain 2009-30 is predominantly host-associated, showing a wide range of potential hosts that include various species across multiple taxonomic groups, such as Homo sapiens (humans), Gallus gallus (chickens), Bos taurus (cattle), and many others, including mammals, birds, and even some invertebrates like Apis mellifera (honeybees) and certain plant species such as Solanum lycopersicum (tomatoes) and Brassica oleracea var. italica (broccoli). This strain is known for its pathogenicity in humans, being implicated in a multitude of health issues including urinary tract infections (UTIs), gastrointestinal infections, and severe conditions such as hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS), which can lead to renal failure. The strain is associated with various health effects like diarrhea, neonatal meningitis, and even complications such as septicemia and peritonitis. The extensive host range and pathogenic potential of E. coli strain 2009-30 underscore its ecological versatility. Its ability to inhabit diverse environments and cause significant health issues in both humans and animals highlights the intricate relationships between microbial life and host health, emphasizing the importance of monitoring such strains in both clinical and ecological contexts.