Helicobacter pylori UM037

Helicobacter pylori UM037 is a Gram-negative bacterium characterized by its microaerophilic oxygen requirement and spiral shape, classified as spirilla. This organism is typically found in a host-associated habitat, indicating that it resides within a living host. Notably, H. pylori UM037 exhibits a single cell arrangement, and it possesses flagella, which may play a role in its motility, although the strain is categorized as non-motile in the context of its ecological interactions. The optimal growth temperature for H. pylori UM037 is 37°C, placing it within the mesophilic temperature range. This temperature preference aligns with its habitat, as it typically inhabits the human gastric environment, which maintains a similar temperature. The bacterium has a unique cellular structure featuring two membranes and a single replicon, which is characteristic of its phylogenetic group. In terms of its biotic relationship, H. pylori UM037 is noted to be free-living, which suggests that it can exist independently within its host environment, possibly contributing to its adaptability and survival. The strain is cataloged under accession NC_021217.3, providing a reference for genetic and genomic studies. The presence of H. pylori in the gastric environment has significant implications for human health, as this bacterium is associated with various gastrointestinal diseases, including gastritis and peptic ulcers. Understanding its biological traits aids in comprehending its role in host-pathogen interactions and the ecological dynamics within the gastrointestinal microbiome.