Oscillibacter valericigenes Sjm18-20

Oscillibacter valericigenes Sjm18-20 is a Gram-negative, non-spore-forming bacterium that exhibits a rod shape and is classified as a chemoheterotroph. This organism thrives in anaerobic conditions, making it well-suited for environments devoid of oxygen. The optimal growth temperature for Oscillibacter valericigenes Sjm18-20 is 29°C, placing it within the mesophilic temperature range, which is conducive to many microbial processes. Notably, Oscillibacter valericigenes Sjm18-20 possesses flagella, suggesting potential motility; however, it is characterized as non-motile, indicating that while it may have the capability for movement, it does not actively utilize this feature. The bacterium has two replicons, which are essential for its genetic stability and reproduction. The ecological role of Oscillibacter valericigenes Sjm18-20 can be inferred from its metabolic capabilities and environmental preferences. As a chemoheterotroph in anaerobic environments, it likely participates in the breakdown of complex organic materials, contributing to biogeochemical cycles, particularly in habitats such as anoxic sediments or the intestines of animals. This bacterium may play a pivotal role in the fermentation processes, potentially influencing the metabolic pathways and community structures of microbial consortia in these environments. Accessions for this bacterium include NC_016046.1 and NC_016048.1, which provide valuable resources for further genomic and functional studies.