Streptobacillus moniliformis DSM 12112

Streptobacillus moniliformis DSM 12112 is a Gram-negative bacterium characterized by its bacilli shape and filamentous cell arrangement. This species is microaerophilic, requiring lower levels of oxygen for growth, and it displays a mesophilic temperature range, thriving in moderate temperature conditions. Notably, it possesses two membranes and one replicon, indicating its complexity and adaptability. S. moniliformis is non-motile and does not produce flagella, which suggests it relies on its environmental context for movement and interaction rather than active locomotion. The bacterium is classified as free-living, indicating that it exists independently in its habitat, which is host-associated. This relationship hints at its potential interactions with host organisms, contributing to its pathogenicity. Indeed, S. moniliformis is recognized as a pathogenic organism, which is significant for understanding its impact on host health. Its non-sporulating nature means that it does not form spores to withstand harsh conditions, thus indicating a reliance on suitable environments for survival and proliferation. Overall, the presence of S. moniliformis in host-associated environments underscores its ecological role and the importance of monitoring its presence, especially in relation to human and animal health. The strain is cataloged under accession NC_013516.1, which provides a reference for further studies on its genomic characteristics and potential implications in microbiology and infectious disease research.