Rhizobium etli CIAT 652

Rhizobium etli CIAT 652 is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that is classified as an aerobe, requiring oxygen for growth. This organism is characterized by its single-cell arrangement and the presence of flagella, which grants it mobility. Rhizobium etli CIAT 652 is nonsporulating and exists in a symbiotic relationship, primarily associated with host plants, particularly legumes. This bacterium is mesophilic, thriving in moderate temperature ranges. It possesses four replicons and is enclosed by two membranes, which is typical of Gram-negative bacteria. Importantly, Rhizobium etli CIAT 652 has been identified in multiple accessions, including NC_010994.1, NC_010996.1, NC_010997.1, and NC_010998.1, indicating a well-characterized genetic background. The ecological role of Rhizobium etli CIAT 652 is significant due to its symbiotic association with legumes, where it aids in nitrogen fixation. This process is crucial for enhancing soil fertility, allowing legumes to thrive in nutrient-poor environments. As a non-pathogenic organism, Rhizobium etli CIAT 652 contributes positively to agricultural ecosystems by promoting plant growth and improving soil health. The understanding of its traits can provide insights into sustainable agricultural practices and the development of biofertilizers.