Shewanella amazonensis SB2B

Shewanella amazonensis SB2B is a Gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic bacterium characterized by its bacilli shape and mobility, facilitated by the presence of flagella. This organism typically exists in pairs or singles and is classified as a heterotroph, relying on organic compounds for energy. S. amazonensis SB2B is mesophilic, with an optimal growth temperature of 37 degrees Celsius, indicating its preference for moderate temperature conditions. The bacterium possesses a unique cellular structure, consisting of two membranes and a single replicon. It is nonsporulating and does not exhibit pathogenicity, signifying its role as a free-living organism rather than a disease-causing agent. The diverse habitat preferences of S. amazonensis SB2B highlight its ecological versatility, allowing it to thrive in multiple environments. This adaptability may contribute to its importance in biogeochemical cycles, particularly in the degradation of organic materials in various ecosystems. By metabolizing organic compounds, S. amazonensis SB2B may play a significant role in nutrient cycling and energy flow within its ecological niche, emphasizing its value in both environmental microbiology and potential biotechnological applications. The accession number for further genetic and genomic information on this strain is NC_008700.1.