Escherichia coli strain SJRP/Ec42695 Cotig_84

Escherichia coli strain SJRP/Ec42695, identified by accession number MUBQ00000000.1, is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that is facultatively anaerobic. This strain is characterized by its ability to exist in pairs or as singles, demonstrating mobility through the presence of flagella. Its optimal growth temperature is 37°C, and it is classified as mesophilic, thriving in moderate temperature ranges. This strain is host-associated, with a wide array of potential hosts including Homo sapiens, Gallus gallus, and various other mammals, birds, and even some plants like Solanum lycopersicum. This extensive host range indicates a complex ecological role, suggesting that SJRP/Ec42695 can interact with diverse biological systems. Notably, Escherichia coli strain SJRP/Ec42695 is associated with numerous health effects, particularly in humans. It is linked to urinary tract infections (UTIs), gastrointestinal infections, and severe conditions such as neonatal meningitis and hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS). The strain's pathogenicity in humans underlines its clinical relevance, as it can lead to various diseases, including septicemia and bacterial meningitis. The biotic relationship of SJRP/Ec42695 is described as free-living, which may facilitate its transmission among hosts and contribute to its role in clinical and environmental contexts. Understanding this strain's traits and interactions is crucial for addressing the health challenges it poses, particularly in the realm of foodborne illnesses and hospital-acquired infections.