Bifidobacterium thermophilum strain JCM 1207

Bifidobacterium thermophilum strain JCM 1207 is a Gram-positive, rod-shaped bacterium that exhibits a unique arrangement of cells in pairs. This strain is classified as an anaerobe, indicating that it thrives in environments devoid of oxygen. It is notable for its presence in diverse habitats, including the gastrointestinal tracts and feces of various hosts such as Homo sapiens (humans), Gallus gallus (chickens), Bos taurus (cattle), and Sus scrofa (pigs). Additionally, it can be found in bovine rumen and sewage. The bacterium has a single replicon, which is characteristic of its genetic structure. Another relevant feature is the presence of flagella, which may contribute to its motility within its ecological niches. The ecological role of Bifidobacterium thermophilum in these environments could be significant, particularly in the context of gut health and digestion. Its presence in the feces of young animals, such as calves and piglets, suggests its involvement in the establishment of gut microbiota during early development. This association with young hosts may indicate its potential significance in probiotic applications, promoting healthy gut flora and aiding in nutrient absorption. In summary, Bifidobacterium thermophilum strain JCM 1207 is an anaerobic, rod-shaped bacterium that plays a role in the gastrointestinal tracts of various hosts, highlighting its importance in microbiota development and gut health.