Escherichia coli O174:H8 str. 04-3038

Escherichia coli O174:H8 str. 04-3038 is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that exhibits a facultative anaerobic metabolism, allowing it to thrive in both aerobic and anaerobic environments. This strain is characterized by its mobility, attributed to the presence of flagella, and typically exists in pairs or singles. It is classified as mesophilic, with an optimal growth temperature of 37°C, which aligns with the typical human body temperature, suggesting a potential association with host organisms. The bacterium has a free-living biotic relationship, indicating that it can survive independently in various environments, although it is also host-associated. With a single replicon and a double membrane structure, E. coli O174:H8 str. 04-3038 shares fundamental characteristics common to many E. coli strains. The habitat of this strain, being host-associated, points to its potential role in the microbiota of various organisms, including humans. The ability to adapt to different oxygen levels and the optimal growth temperature suggest that it may play a significant role in the gastrointestinal tract, contributing to the complex dynamics of microbial communities. Understanding the traits of E. coli O174:H8 str. 04-3038 can provide insights into its ecological functions and interactions within host-associated environments. The accession number JHOC00000000.1 serves as a reference for further genomic studies related to this strain.