Brucella abortus 2308

Gram-negativeRodNon-motileFacultative aerobe

Kingdom

Pseudomonadati

Phylum

Pseudomonadota

Class

Alphaproteobacteria

Order

Hyphomicrobiales

Family

Brucellaceae

Genus

Brucella

Description

Brucella abortus 2308 is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that typically arranges itself in chains, pairs, or single cells. This organism is facultatively aerobic, allowing it to thrive in varying oxygen conditions. It has an optimal growth temperature of 37.0°C, which aligns with the body temperature of many mammalian hosts, indicating its adaptation for a host-associated habitat. B. abortus is known for its association with livestock and is particularly significant in veterinary microbiology due to its role in causing brucellosis, although specific pathogenicity details are not addressed here. Its ability to survive in diverse environments, coupled with its facultative aerobic metabolism, suggests a versatile lifestyle that enables it to persist in host tissues and potentially evade the immune response. The ecological role of B. abortus 2308 extends beyond its pathogenic potential; it may also contribute to the dynamics of microbial communities in host-associated ecosystems. Understanding its interactions within these communities could provide insights into the broader implications of brucellosis in agricultural settings and its influence on animal health and productivity.

Taxonomy

KingdomPseudomonadati
PhylumPseudomonadota
ClassAlphaproteobacteria
OrderHyphomicrobiales
FamilyBrucellaceae
GenusBrucella
SpeciesBrucella abortus
Strain2308

Profile

Physiology
Gram staining propertiesNegative
ShapeRod
MobilityNo
Flagellar presenceYes
Number of membranes2
Image of Brucella abortus 2308
Image source: Wikipedia/Wikimedia
Ecology, Host, and Life Cycle
Oxygen requirementsFacultative aerobe
Optimal temperature37
Temperature rangeMesophilic
HabitatHostAssociated
Biotic relationshipFree living
Host(s)Not Available
Cell arrangementChains - Pairs - Singles
SporulationNot Available
Energy sourceNot Available
PathogenicityNot Available

Genome Summary

Brucella abortus 2308 chromosome I, complete sequence.

Gene Summary

Adenine Count

454939 bp

Thymine Count

453915 bp

Guanine Count

604529 bp

Cytosine Count

607976 bp

Genome Length

2121359 bp

Protein-coding Genes

2051 genes

Non-Coding Genes

65 genes

# of Chromosomes/Plasmids

1

Genes

NameLocus TagUniProt IDStrand OrientationGene Start/EndProtein Molecular Weight
serine o-acetyltransferaseBAB_RS22050Not AvailableNegative1241334 - 124215829827.8
alpha/beta fold hydrolaseBAB_RS22055Not AvailableNegative1242333 - 124310327458.9
duf192 domain-containing proteinBAB_RS22060Not AvailableNegative1243137 - 124361617937.1
cold-shock proteinBAB_RS22065Not AvailableNegative1243990 - 124457121365.8
lactoylglutathione lyaseBAB_RS22070Not AvailablePositive1244934 - 124537416775.9
class i sam-dependent methyltransferaseBAB_RS34230Not AvailableNegative1245426 - 124645236633.9
single-stranded-dna-specific exonuclease recjBAB_RS22090Not AvailableNegative1246614 - 124839862211.0
d-alanine--d-alanine ligase family proteinBAB_RS22095Not AvailableNegative1248448 - 124950937516.0
class ii fructose-bisphosphataseBAB_RS22100Not AvailableNegative1249812 - 125079834976.4
homoserine dehydrogenaseBAB_RS22105Not AvailableNegative1251191 - 125251046785.4

Displaying genes 1241 – 1250 of 2116 in total

Pathways

0 pathways

No pathways found

No metabolic pathways have been associated with this bacterium yet.

Metabolites

0 records
Metabolite IDMetabolite nameStructureCAS number
No metabolites foundTry different search terms or mass values.

Displaying 0 metabolites

Health Effects

No health effects information available for this bacterium.