Brucella abortus 2308

Gram-negativeRodNon-motileFacultative aerobe

Kingdom

Pseudomonadati

Phylum

Pseudomonadota

Class

Alphaproteobacteria

Order

Hyphomicrobiales

Family

Brucellaceae

Genus

Brucella

Description

Brucella abortus 2308 is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that typically arranges itself in chains, pairs, or single cells. This organism is facultatively aerobic, allowing it to thrive in varying oxygen conditions. It has an optimal growth temperature of 37.0°C, which aligns with the body temperature of many mammalian hosts, indicating its adaptation for a host-associated habitat. B. abortus is known for its association with livestock and is particularly significant in veterinary microbiology due to its role in causing brucellosis, although specific pathogenicity details are not addressed here. Its ability to survive in diverse environments, coupled with its facultative aerobic metabolism, suggests a versatile lifestyle that enables it to persist in host tissues and potentially evade the immune response. The ecological role of B. abortus 2308 extends beyond its pathogenic potential; it may also contribute to the dynamics of microbial communities in host-associated ecosystems. Understanding its interactions within these communities could provide insights into the broader implications of brucellosis in agricultural settings and its influence on animal health and productivity.

Taxonomy

KingdomPseudomonadati
PhylumPseudomonadota
ClassAlphaproteobacteria
OrderHyphomicrobiales
FamilyBrucellaceae
GenusBrucella
SpeciesBrucella abortus
Strain2308

Profile

Physiology
Gram staining propertiesNegative
ShapeRod
MobilityNo
Flagellar presenceYes
Number of membranes2
Image of Brucella abortus 2308
Image source: Wikipedia/Wikimedia
Ecology, Host, and Life Cycle
Oxygen requirementsFacultative aerobe
Optimal temperature37
Temperature rangeMesophilic
HabitatHostAssociated
Biotic relationshipFree living
Host(s)Not Available
Cell arrangementChains - Pairs - Singles
SporulationNot Available
Energy sourceNot Available
PathogenicityNot Available

Genome Summary

Brucella abortus 2308 chromosome I, complete sequence.

Gene Summary

Adenine Count

454939 bp

Thymine Count

453915 bp

Guanine Count

604529 bp

Cytosine Count

607976 bp

Genome Length

2121359 bp

Protein-coding Genes

2051 genes

Non-Coding Genes

65 genes

# of Chromosomes/Plasmids

1

Genes

NameLocus TagUniProt IDStrand OrientationGene Start/EndProtein Molecular Weight
Large packaging proteinBAB_RS18840Not AvailablePositive596285 - 59753245519.3
Portal proteinBAB_RS18845Not AvailablePositive597564 - 59875743659.9
duf6107 family proteinBAB_RS18850Not AvailablePositive598754 - 59913113053.1
Phage prohead proteaseBAB_RS18855Not AvailablePositive599118 - 59978624223.3
Phage major capsid proteinBAB_RS18860Not AvailablePositive599808 - 60108246050.6
Dna packaging/head-tail-connectorBAB_RS18865Not AvailablePositive601247 - 60181321020.3
Head-tail connector complex proteinBAB_RS18870Not AvailablePositive601810 - 60214812679.2
Duf3168 domain-containing proteinBAB_RS18875Not AvailablePositive602271 - 60267815048.1
Gene transfer aget (gta) orfg9-like phage major tail proteinBAB_RS18880Not AvailablePositive602719 - 60313214785.4
gene transfer agent family proteinBAB_RS18885Not AvailablePositive603129 - 60347012067.3

Displaying genes 1 – 10 of 2116 in total

Pathways

0 pathways

No pathways found

No metabolic pathways have been associated with this bacterium yet.

Metabolites

0 records
Metabolite IDMetabolite nameStructureCAS number
No metabolites foundTry different search terms or mass values.

Displaying 0 metabolites

Health Effects

No health effects information available for this bacterium.