Agrobacterium tumefaciens

Agrobacterium tumefaciens is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium characterized by its motility, facilitated by the presence of flagella. This organism exhibits a mesophilic temperature classification, with an optimal growth temperature of 25°C, and is classified as an aerobe, indicating its requirement for oxygen during metabolic processes. A. tumefaciens possesses two cellular membranes, which is typical of Gram-negative bacteria, and contains three replicons within its genomic structure, as evidenced by its genome accessions MTKI00000000.1, LXPS00000000.1, and CCAN000000000.1. This bacterium is known for its free-living biotic relationship, thriving in various habitats. Its adaptability to multiple environments showcases its potential ecological versatility. The combination of its motility, metabolic requirements, and genetic makeup contributes to its ability to inhabit diverse ecological niches, further emphasizing its significance in microbial ecology.