Phocaeicola coprophilus

Phocaeicola coprophilus is a gram-negative, non-sporulating anaerobic bacterium that is part of the intestinal microflora in animals, including humans. As a chemoheterotroph, it derives its energy from organic compounds, which aligns with its habitat within the intestinal environment where it interacts with other microbial communities. This bacterium is mesophilic, indicating that it thrives at moderate temperatures typical of the host's body temperature. Phocaeicola coprophilus is non-motile, lacking flagella, which suggests that it relies on its stable habitat within the intestinal tract rather than active movement to find nutrients or evade competition. The presence of Phocaeicola coprophilus in the intestinal microflora may play a role in the overall health and functionality of the gut ecosystem in Homo sapiens. Its anaerobic nature indicates that it contributes to the anaerobic conditions necessary for the fermentation of dietary components, which can influence nutrient absorption and overall gut health. In summary, Phocaeicola coprophilus exemplifies a specialized bacterium that thrives in the complex ecosystem of the intestinal microflora, contributing to biochemical processes that are essential for host health. Understanding its role and interactions within this habitat can provide insights into gut microbiome dynamics and their implications for human health.