Porphyromonas endodontalis HG370

Gram-negativeRodAnaerobe

Kingdom

Pseudomonadati

Phylum

Bacteroidota

Class

Bacteroidia

Order

Bacteroidales

Family

Porphyromonadaceae

Genus

Porphyromonas

Description

Porphyromonas endodontalis HG370 is a Gram-negative, anaerobic rod-shaped bacterium. This species is characterized by the presence of flagella, which may play a role in its motility within anaerobic environments. The organism has one replicon, indicating a single circular chromosome. As an anaerobe, P. endodontalis thrives in environments lacking oxygen, which is typical for many microbes found in the human oral cavity and root canal systems. This ecological niche is significant, as P. endodontalis is often implicated in endodontic infections and may contribute to the pathogenesis of periodontal diseases. The genetic sequence of P. endodontalis is cataloged under the accession number CP083629.1, providing a resource for further studies into its genomic features and potential virulence factors. Understanding the genomic characteristics of this bacterium can offer insights into its metabolic pathways and interactions with host tissues. In summary, Porphyromonas endodontalis HG370 exemplifies a specialized anaerobic organism adapted to the unique conditions of the human oral microbiome. Its role in dental health and disease underscores the importance of studying such bacteria to develop effective treatments for oral infections.

Taxonomy

KingdomPseudomonadati
PhylumBacteroidota
ClassBacteroidia
OrderBacteroidales
FamilyPorphyromonadaceae
GenusPorphyromonas
SpeciesPorphyromonas endodontalis
StrainHG370

Profile

Physiology
Gram staining propertiesNegative
ShapeRod
MobilityNot Available
Flagellar presenceYes
Number of membranesNot Available
Image of Porphyromonas endodontalis HG370
AI-generated image based on bacteria physiology
Ecology, Host, and Life Cycle
Oxygen requirementsAnaerobe
Optimal temperatureNot Available
Temperature rangeNot Available
Habitathuman oral microbiome; root canals; sub- and supragingival plaque; subgingival plaque; supra- and sub-gingival plaque; tonsils
Biotic relationshipNot Available
Host(s)Homo sapiens
Cell arrangementNot Available
SporulationNot Available
Energy sourceNot Available
PathogenicityNot Available

Genome Summary

Porphyromonas endodontalis HG370, Complete Genome

Gene Summary

Adenine Count

549935 bp

Thymine Count

553566 bp

Guanine Count

502543 bp

Cytosine Count

496886 bp

Genome Length

2102930 bp

Protein-coding Genes

1703 genes

Non-Coding Genes

66 genes

# of Chromosomes/Plasmids

1

Genes

NameLocus TagUniProt IDStrand OrientationGene Start/EndProtein Molecular Weight
succinate dehydrogenase/fumarate reductase cytochrome b subunitLA319_01310Not AvailablePositive308506 - 30921026369.8
fumarate reductase/succinate dehydrogenase flavoprotein subunitLA319_01315P08065Positive309222 - 31116572231.8
succinate dehydrogenase/fumarate reductase iron-sulfur subunitLA319_01320P08066Positive311181 - 31193627454.1
n-acetylmuramoyl-l-alanine amidaseLA319_01325P54525Positive312303 - 31315431224.3
mlad family proteinLA319_01330Not AvailablePositive313230 - 31413833057.7
mate family efflux transporterLA319_01335Q9WZS2Positive314139 - 31550048556.0
phoh family proteinLA319_01340P46343Positive316026 - 31702437332.5
phosphoribosylaminoimidazolesuccinocarboxamide synthaseLA319_01345Q7MVR8Positive317021 - 31797136144.0
bifunctional demethylmenaquinone methyltransferase/2-methoxy-6-polyprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol methylase ubieLA319_01350Q74EU2Positive317987 - 31870626876.4
shikimate dehydrogenaseLA319_01355Q5WHI2Positive318703 - 31947028264.0

Displaying genes 261 – 270 of 1769 in total

Pathways

0 pathways

No pathways found

No metabolic pathways have been associated with this bacterium yet.

Metabolites

0 records
Metabolite IDMetabolite nameStructureCAS number
No metabolites foundTry different search terms or mass values.

Displaying 0 metabolites

Health Effects

Health ConditionRelationReference
Periapical lesionsCausesPMC4262410

Displaying health effects 1 – 1 of 1 in total