Acidobacterium capsulatum ATCC 51196

Acidobacterium capsulatum ATCC 51196 is a Gram-negative, bacilli-shaped bacterium known for its heterotrophic and chemoorganotrophic energy acquisition. This organism is aerobic and requires oxygen for its metabolic processes. A. capsulatum is characterized by a single cell arrangement and does not exhibit mobility, despite the presence of flagella. The optimal growth temperature for A. capsulatum is 30°C, placing it within the mesophilic temperature range, which is suitable for a variety of environmental conditions. This bacterium is free-living, indicating that it does not form symbiotic relationships with other organisms and is not pathogenic, thus posing no threat to human health or agriculture. A. capsulatum has a unique cellular structure featuring two membranes and a single replicon, which is a defining characteristic of its genetic organization. The organism's ability to thrive in multiple habitats suggests that it may play a significant role in various ecological niches, particularly in soil and other organic-rich environments. The ecological insight of A. capsulatum lies in its role as a heterotroph in the soil microbiome. By breaking down organic materials, it contributes to nutrient cycling and supports the health of its ecosystem. Its free-living nature allows it to adapt to diverse conditions, thereby influencing soil composition and fertility in the environments it inhabits. The presence of such bacteria is crucial for maintaining the balance of microbial communities and ecosystem functions.