Campylobacter coli strain 143970

Campylobacter coli strain 143970 is a Gram-negative, microaerophilic bacterium. This strain is notable for its pathogenicity in various hosts, including humans (Homo sapiens), chickens (Gallus gallus), and cattle (Bos). It is associated with a range of health effects, particularly intestinal campylobacteriosis, which can lead to symptoms such as diarrhea and enteritis. Furthermore, C. coli strain 143970 has been implicated in bloodstream infections and urinary tract infections, highlighting its potential to cause serious health complications. The strain contains a single replicon, indicating a specific genomic organization that may contribute to its pathogenic capabilities. The presence of C. coli in both poultry and livestock suggests its role in foodborne transmission of disease to humans, particularly through the consumption of contaminated meat products. The ability of Campylobacter coli strain 143970 to thrive in microaerophilic conditions indicates its adaptation to specific ecological niches, such as the gastrointestinal tracts of its hosts. This adaptation may enhance its survival and transmission in environments where oxygen levels are limited. The strain underscores the importance of understanding Campylobacter species in the context of public health, as they are significant contributors to diarrheal diseases and other enteric infections globally. Identifying and monitoring such strains is crucial for implementing effective food safety measures and minimizing the risk of infection in humans.