Escherichia coli strain KCJK8498

Escherichia coli strain KCJK8498 is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that exhibits a facultative anaerobic metabolism, allowing it to thrive in both aerobic and anaerobic environments. This strain is characterized by its mobility, facilitated by the presence of flagella, and it typically exists in pairs or singles within its habitat. The optimal growth temperature for KCJK8498 is 37°C, which falls within the mesophilic temperature range. This strain is notably host-associated, with a wide array of potential hosts that include Homo sapiens, various livestock species such as Gallus gallus and Bos taurus, as well as numerous other vertebrates and invertebrates. The biotic relationships it maintains are primarily free-living, suggesting adaptability across different ecological niches. KCJK8498 is associated with a range of health effects in humans and animals. It has been implicated in urinary tract infections (UTIs), gastrointestinal infections, and various other serious conditions, including neonatal meningitis and hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS). These health implications highlight the strain's pathogenic potential, particularly in human hosts. The comprehensive list of health effects and host associations underscores the ecological and biological significance of E. coli strain KCJK8498. It illustrates the strain's versatility and pathogenicity, underlying its impact on both human health and animal welfare. Understanding its traits and behaviors can inform public health strategies and veterinary practices aimed at mitigating infections and their consequences.