Escherichia coli strain KCJK8592

Escherichia coli strain KCJK8592 is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium characterized by its ability to arrange in pairs and singles. This strain is classified as a facultative anaerobe, allowing it to thrive in varying oxygen conditions. It is motile, possessing flagella, and has an optimal growth temperature of 37°C, fitting within the mesophilic temperature range. KCJK8592 is a free-living organism associated with various hosts, including Homo sapiens, Gallus gallus, Bos taurus, and many others across diverse taxa such as mammals, birds, and even plants like Solanum lycopersicum. This strain is notable for its significant health impacts, being associated with a range of infections in humans and other hosts. It has been linked to urinary tract infections (UTIs), gastrointestinal infections, neonatal meningitis, and more severe conditions such as septicemia and hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS). The wide array of health effects underscores its pathogenic potential, particularly in humans where it is a common cause of foodborne illnesses and severe gastrointestinal diseases. The ecological insight from the data indicates that E. coli strain KCJK8592 has a versatile ecological niche, being able to colonize both animal hosts and various environments. Its association with multiple host species suggests a complex interplay in microbial ecosystems, highlighting the importance of understanding such pathogens in the context of public health and environmental microbiology. The strain's capacity for pathogenicity in humans emphasizes the need for ongoing surveillance and research to mitigate its health impacts.