Escherichia coli strain KCJK8796

Escherichia coli strain KCJK8796 is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that exhibits a facultative anaerobic metabolism and is capable of mobility due to the presence of flagella. This strain is mesophilic, with an optimal temperature of 37°C, and typically found in both single and paired arrangements. KCJK8796 has a diverse host range, including Homo sapiens, various mammals such as Bos taurus and Sus scrofa, as well as birds like Gallus gallus and Meleagris gallopavo. It is also associated with several plant species, including Solanum lycopersicum and Brassica oleracea var. italica. This strain is categorized as free-living and possesses a single replicon surrounded by two membranes. The pathogenicity of E. coli strain KCJK8796 is particularly significant in human health, as it is implicated in a wide range of conditions, including urinary tract infections (UTIs), gastrointestinal infections, and severe diseases such as hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) and neonatal meningitis. The strain is known to cause both mild and severe manifestations of diarrhea, colibacillosis, and even complications like septicemia and renal failure. The ecological insight into E. coli strain KCJK8796 underscores its adaptability to various environments and hosts, indicating its potential role in both health and disease. The strain’s ability to thrive in diverse habitats, including those associated with humans and animals, highlights the interconnectedness of microbial life and the importance of monitoring pathogenic strains to mitigate their health impacts.