Escherichia coli strain KCJK8875

Escherichia coli strain KCJK8875 is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that exhibits a facultative anaerobic metabolism. This strain is capable of existing in both pairs and singles, and it possesses flagella, enabling mobility. Its optimal growth temperature is 37°C, within the mesophilic temperature range. KCJK8875 is characterized by a single replicon and has a double membrane structure. This strain is primarily host-associated and has a diverse array of potential hosts, including Homo sapiens (humans), Gallus gallus (chickens), and various other mammals, birds, and even some invertebrates. The extensive host range suggests that KCJK8875 plays a significant role in the microbial ecosystems of these organisms. E. coli strain KCJK8875 is associated with a wide variety of health effects, particularly in humans. It has been implicated in urinary tract infections (UTIs), gastrointestinal infections, and conditions such as neonatal meningitis and septicemia. The strain is also linked to more severe outcomes, including hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) and various forms of enteric disease. The presence of KCJK8875 in various host species underscores its ecological versatility and pathogenic potential. Its ability to cause significant health issues in both humans and animals highlights the importance of monitoring and understanding this strain in clinical and environmental contexts. Further studies could elucidate its role in disease transmission and its interactions within host microbiomes.