Escherichia coli strain MEZEC47 124

Escherichia coli strain MEZEC47 124 is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium exhibiting facultative anaerobic metabolism. It is characterized by its mobility, facilitated by the presence of flagella, and typically resides in host-associated environments. The strain is mesophilic, with an optimal growth temperature of 37°C, and can exist in pairs or as single cells. This strain demonstrates a diverse range of biotic relationships, being free-living and capable of infecting various hosts, including Homo sapiens, Gallus gallus, Bos taurus, and many others spanning multiple taxa, such as Mammalia and Aves. The extensive host range highlights its ecological versatility and adaptability. E. coli MEZEC47 124 is associated with numerous health effects, particularly in humans, where it can lead to conditions such as urinary tract infections (UTIs), gastrointestinal infections, and neonatal meningitis. The strain is also implicated in severe health complications, including hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS), septicemia, and colorectal cancer. Such pathogenicity underscores its potential impact on public health and veterinary medicine. Given its ability to cause a wide spectrum of diseases, E. coli strain MEZEC47 124 exemplifies the complex interactions between microbial pathogens and their hosts, emphasizing the importance of monitoring and understanding such strains in both human health and agricultural contexts. The potential for cross-species transmission and the variety of diseases associated with this strain illustrate the significant role that E. coli plays in both ecological and clinical settings.