Escherichia coli strain MEZEC42 134

Escherichia coli strain MEZEC42 134 is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that demonstrates a facultative anaerobic lifestyle, allowing it to thrive in both aerobic and anaerobic environments. This strain is characterized by its mobility, aided by the presence of flagella, and typically exists in pairs or as single cells. MEZEC42 134 is mesophilic, with an optimal growth temperature of 37°C. The ecological niche of strain MEZEC42 134 is primarily host-associated, indicating a dependency on various hosts for its survival and proliferation. Notable hosts include Homo sapiens, Gallus gallus, and Bos taurus, among others. This diverse host range suggests a significant role in various biological interactions, including free-living relationships and potential pathogenicity. E. coli MEZEC42 134 is associated with a wide array of health effects, primarily in humans, where it can cause urinary tract infections (UTIs), gastrointestinal infections, and more severe conditions such as neonatal meningitis and hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS). The strain’s involvement in foodborne infections and its link to various diseases highlight its pathogenic potential, underscoring the importance of monitoring E. coli strains in public health contexts. The extensive list of health effects associated with MEZEC42 134 indicates its versatility as a pathogen, impacting different systems in the host, particularly the urinary and gastrointestinal tracts. This underscores the ecological significance of E. coli strains in both health and disease, emphasizing the need for continued research and surveillance in both clinical and environmental microbiology.