Acinetobacter baumannii strain SCPM-O-B-8558(3178)

Acinetobacter baumannii strain SCPM-O-B-8558(3178) is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that exhibits a range of pathogenic effects in humans, including bacteremia, urinary tract infections, and hospital-acquired pneumonia, among others. This strain is classified as a chemoheterotroph, utilizing organic compounds as its energy source, and is fully aerobic, requiring oxygen for growth. The bacterium is characterized by a single cell arrangement and lacks mobility, despite the presence of flagella. It has a mesophilic temperature range, with an optimal growth temperature of 37°C. Acinetobacter baumannii strain SCPM-O-B-8558(3178) possesses two membranes and a single replicon, indicating its structure aligns with typical characteristics of Gram-negative bacteria. Ecologically, this strain is free-living and can inhabit multiple environments. It has been identified in association with various hosts, including humans (Homo sapiens), chickens (Gallus gallus), and cattle (Bos taurus). The ability to survive in diverse habitats and its association with both community and healthcare-associated infections highlight the strain's versatility and adaptability. Given its pathogenic potential and adaptation to various environments, Acinetobacter baumannii strain SCPM-O-B-8558(3178) poses significant challenges in clinical settings, particularly in terms of nosocomial infections and antibiotic resistance, making it a critical focus for public health and microbiological research.