Staphylococcus aureus strain YNSA10

Staphylococcus aureus strain YNSA10 is a Gram-positive bacterium characterized by its cocci shape and arrangement in clusters and singles. It is a facultative anaerobe, meaning it can grow in both the presence and absence of oxygen. This strain is non-motile and lacks flagella, which indicates a reliance on its environment for dispersal. The optimal growth temperature for YNSA10 is 3°C, and it falls within the mesophilic temperature range. YNSA10 is associated with a variety of hosts, including Homo sapiens (humans), Gallus gallus (chickens), Bos taurus (cattle), and various other mammals and birds. Its presence in these diverse species suggests it has a broad ecological range and can adapt to different biological environments. The strain is known for its significant pathogenicity, affecting both humans and animals. It is implicated in numerous health conditions, including vertebral osteomyelitis, pneumonia, bacteremia, and various skin and soft tissue infections. The extensive list of health effects associated with YNSA10 highlights its potential as a serious opportunistic pathogen, particularly in nosocomial (hospital-acquired) infections, which can complicate treatment and recovery. The biotic relationship of YNSA10 is classified as free-living, indicating it does not rely on a specific host for survival, which may facilitate its persistence in various environments. This adaptability may contribute to its role in the transmission of infections across multiple species, underscoring the importance of surveillance and control measures in both clinical and agricultural settings to mitigate its impact on health.