Burkholderia pseudomallei strain A-095-05-2-04

Burkholderia pseudomallei strain A-095-05-2-04 is a gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that thrives in terrestrial habitats. This organism is classified as an aerobe, indicating that it requires oxygen for its survival and growth. The strain possesses flagella, which contribute to its mobility, facilitating movement within its environment. As a mesophilic organism, Burkholderia pseudomallei strain A-095-05-2-04 typically grows best at moderate temperatures, aligning with the conditions found in many terrestrial ecosystems. It is characterized by a complex cellular structure, featuring two membranes and a single replicon, which is typical of many members of the Burkholderia genus. This bacterium is known to have a free-living biotic relationship, indicating that it can exist independently in the environment without reliance on a host organism. However, it has significant health implications for various hosts, including Homo sapiens and other metazoans like amphibians and specifically the species Gastrotheca riobambae. Notably, infection with Burkholderia pseudomallei can lead to melioidosis, a serious disease that poses a considerable risk to human health. The presence of Burkholderia pseudomallei in diverse ecological niches underscores its adaptability and potential as an environmental pathogen. Understanding this strain's ecological role and its relationship with different hosts is crucial for developing strategies to manage and mitigate the risks associated with melioidosis in affected regions.