Klebsiella pneumoniae strain EuSCAPE_IT375

Klebsiella pneumoniae strain EuSCAPE_IT375 is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium classified as a facultative anaerobe. It is characterized by its ability to thrive in various environments, including host-associated habitats, and exhibits mobility due to the presence of flagella. The strain is mesophilic, with an optimal growth temperature of 37°C, making it well-suited for growth in the human body. As a chemoheterotroph, K. pneumoniae EuSCAPE_IT375 derives energy from organic compounds. It typically arranges itself in chains, pairs, and singles, reflecting a versatile lifestyle that allows it to adapt to different ecological niches. This strain has a single replicon and is surrounded by two membranes, a characteristic feature of Gram-negative bacteria. The bacterium is known for its pathogenicity in humans and can cause a variety of serious health issues, including bacteremia, urinary tract infections, pneumonia, and sepsis. It has also been implicated in more severe conditions such as liver abscesses and meningitis. The extensive list of hosts includes not only Homo sapiens but also various animals, indicating a broad ecological impact and potential for zoonotic transmission. Given its capacity to cause a wide range of infections, K. pneumoniae strain EuSCAPE_IT375 underscores the importance of monitoring antibiotic resistance and understanding its role in human and animal health. The strain's adaptability to diverse hosts may contribute to its persistence and pathogenic potential in both clinical and environmental contexts.