Klebsiella pneumoniae strain EuSCAPE_IT223

Klebsiella pneumoniae strain EuSCAPE_IT223 is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped, and facultative anaerobic bacterium that thrives as a chemoheterotroph, primarily associated with hosts, including Homo sapiens and various other animals such as Gallus gallus and Sus scrofa. This strain is characterized by its ability to form chains, pairs, and singles, and it possesses flagella, which contribute to its mobility. The optimal growth temperature for EuSCAPE_IT223 is 37°C, placing it within a mesophilic temperature range. This temperature preference aligns with its pathogenicity in humans, where it is known to cause a variety of serious infections, including bacteremia, urinary tract infections, pneumonia, and sepsis, among others. The diverse list of health effects underscores its role as a significant human pathogen, particularly in immunocompromised individuals. Klebsiella pneumoniae strain EuSCAPE_IT223 is nonsporulating and exhibits a biotic relationship as a free-living organism. It contains a single replicon and two membranes, typical of Gram-negative bacteria. From an ecological perspective, the widespread presence of Klebsiella pneumoniae in various animal hosts suggests a complex interaction within ecosystems, where it may serve both as a commensal organism and a potential pathogen. Its ability to cause infections across a wide range of hosts emphasizes the importance of understanding its ecology and transmission dynamics, particularly in relation to public health and infection control measures.