Klebsiella pneumoniae strain EuSCAPE_IT237

Klebsiella pneumoniae strain EuSCAPE_IT237 is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that exhibits a facultative anaerobic metabolism, functioning as a chemoheterotroph. This strain is characterized by its ability to exist in various arrangements, including chains, pairs, and singles, and possesses flagella, which contributes to its mobility. Its optimal growth temperature is 37°C, placing it within the mesophilic range. EuSCAPE_IT237 has a complex biotic relationship, being free-living yet primarily associated with hosts, including Homo sapiens and various animal species such as Gallus gallus, Sus scrofa, and Canis lupus familiaris, among others. This wide host range underscores its adaptability and potential for zoonotic transmission. Klebsiella pneumoniae is known for its pathogenicity in humans, causing a variety of serious health conditions, including bacteremia, urinary tract infections, and pneumonia. The strain is associated with multiple infections, such as cystitis, intra-abdominal infections, and neonatal sepsis, indicating its significant role in both community and hospital-acquired infections. With a single replicon and a double membrane structure, EuSCAPE_IT237 is nonsporulating, which influences its survival strategies in host-associated environments. The strain's pathogenic potential and ability to thrive in diverse host organisms highlight its ecological adaptability and the importance of monitoring its prevalence in clinical settings. Understanding the traits of Klebsiella pneumoniae strain EuSCAPE_IT237 is vital for addressing its health impacts on both humans and animals.