Klebsiella pneumoniae strain EuSCAPE_IT234

Klebsiella pneumoniae strain EuSCAPE_IT234 is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium classified as a chemoheterotroph and a facultative anaerobe. This strain typically exists in host-associated environments and is capable of forming chains, pairs, or existing as singles. It possesses flagella, allowing for mobility, and is mesophilic, with an optimal growth temperature of 37°C. This strain has significant pathogenic potential, particularly in humans, where it can cause a variety of severe health issues including bacteremia, pneumonia, urinary tract infections, and intra-abdominal infections. Other notable health effects include liver abscesses, meningitis, and sepsis, among others. The diverse range of hosts for Klebsiella pneumoniae strain EuSCAPE_IT234 extends beyond humans to include various species such as Gallus gallus (chickens), Danio rerio (zebrafish), and Canis lupus familiaris (domestic dogs), indicating its adaptability to different biological environments. The bacterium's ability to thrive in various host species may facilitate its persistence in the environment and contribute to its role as a significant opportunistic pathogen. The presence of this strain in multiple hosts suggests a complex ecological relationship, where it can exploit different niches and possibly transfer between species, enhancing its survival and pathogenic capabilities. Understanding the traits and behaviors of Klebsiella pneumoniae strain EuSCAPE_IT234 is essential for developing effective strategies to manage infections it causes, especially in vulnerable populations.