Klebsiella pneumoniae strain EuSCAPE_IT013

Klebsiella pneumoniae strain EuSCAPE_IT013 is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that exhibits a diverse host range, including Homo sapiens, various avian species, and several mammals such as Canis lupus familiaris and Sus scrofa. This strain is a facultative anaerobe, capable of thriving in both aerobic and anaerobic environments, and it is identified as a chemoheterotroph, deriving energy from organic compounds. Its optimal growth temperature is 37°C, placing it within the mesophilic temperature range. EuSCAPE_IT013 demonstrates mobility due to the presence of flagella and typically arranges itself in chains, pairs, or as single cells. With a single replicon and a dual-membrane structure, it is classified as free-living, which indicates its potential for environmental persistence and adaptability. This strain is notably pathogenic to humans, associated with a range of serious health effects, including bacteremia, urinary tract infections, pneumonia, and sepsis, among others. Its ability to cause these infections underscores its significance in clinical microbiology, particularly in hospital settings where it can lead to severe complications such as septicemia and pulmonary infections. The ecological implications of Klebsiella pneumoniae strain EuSCAPE_IT013 extend beyond human health; its capability to inhabit various hosts suggests a complex interaction within different ecosystems. Understanding its pathogenicity and adaptability is crucial for developing effective infection control measures and therapeutic strategies.