Klebsiella pneumoniae strain EuSCAPE_IT049

Klebsiella pneumoniae strain EuSCAPE_IT049 is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that is classified as a facultative anaerobe, capable of thriving in both aerobic and anaerobic environments. This strain is chemoheterotrophic, utilizing organic compounds as an energy source. It typically exists in various cell arrangements, appearing in chains, pairs, and singles. Its optimal growth temperature is 37°C, placing it in the mesophilic range, which is conducive to growth in warm-blooded hosts. EuSCAPE_IT049 exhibits mobility, with flagella present, allowing for movement in its host-associated habitats. This strain has been found in a diverse array of hosts, including Homo sapiens, various birds (Phasianidae, Aves), mammals (such as Sus scrofa and Canis lupus familiaris), and aquatic species like Danio rerio. Its biotic relationship is characterized as free-living, indicating that it can survive outside of host organisms. The pathogenicity of K. pneumoniae strain EuSCAPE_IT049 is significant, as it is associated with numerous health effects in humans, including bacteremia, urinary tract infections, pneumonia, and sepsis, among others. These infections can severely impact human health, demonstrating the strain's role as an opportunistic pathogen. Understanding the ecological role of K. pneumoniae strain EuSCAPE_IT049 in both natural and clinical settings highlights its adaptability and potential for causing disease in a variety of hosts, underscoring the importance of monitoring such strains in public health and clinical microbiology.