Klebsiella pneumoniae strain EuSCAPE_RO084

Klebsiella pneumoniae strain EuSCAPE_RO084 is a gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that exhibits a facultative anaerobic metabolism, enabling it to thrive in both aerobic and anaerobic environments. This strain is categorized as a chemoheterotroph, relying on organic compounds for energy. It typically forms chains, pairs, and singles, and possesses flagella, allowing for mobility. The optimal growth temperature for this strain is 37°C, which aligns with its mesophilic nature. EuSCAPE_RO084 has a unique genetic structure, characterized by a single replicon and a double membrane composition. It has been identified in various hosts, including Homo sapiens and numerous animal species such as Gallus gallus (chickens), Sus scrofa (pigs), and Canis lupus familiaris (domestic dogs), among others. This wide host range suggests that K. pneumoniae can adapt to different biological environments, facilitating its role in diverse ecological niches. Clinically, this strain is notable for its pathogenic potential in humans, being implicated in a range of serious health issues including bacteremia, urinary tract infections, pneumonia, and various intra-abdominal infections. The presence of K. pneumoniae in both free-living and host-associated contexts highlights its versatility and adaptability. Understanding the ecological and biological dynamics of Klebsiella pneumoniae strain EuSCAPE_RO084 can inform public health strategies, particularly in mitigating the risks associated with its pathogenicity in human and animal health.