Escherichia coli strain VRES0562

Escherichia coli strain VRES0562 is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that demonstrates mobility through the presence of flagella. This strain is classified as a facultative anaerobe, allowing it to thrive in both aerobic and anaerobic environments. It is mesophilic, with an optimal growth temperature of 37°C, and it typically exists in pairs or as single cells. VRES0562 is primarily host-associated, indicating its reliance on various hosts for survival and replication. Notably, it has a diverse range of hosts, including Homo sapiens (humans), Gallus gallus (chickens), Bos taurus (cattle), and various species within the animal kingdom such as Canis lupus familiaris (domestic dogs), Felis catus (domestic cats), and several others, including some plants like Solanum lycopersicum (tomatoes) and Brassica oleracea var. italica (broccoli). This strain is associated with numerous health effects, particularly in humans, where it can lead to urinary tract infections (UTIs), gastrointestinal infections, and more severe conditions such as neonatal meningitis, septicemia, and hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS). The bacterium's pathogenicity underscores its significance in clinical microbiology, as it can cause a wide array of diseases from mild diarrhea to life-threatening infections. Ecologically, the presence of E. coli strain VRES0562 in various hosts highlights its adaptability and role in both environmental and clinical contexts. Its ability to thrive in diverse biological niches underscores the importance of monitoring such strains for their potential impact on public health and ecosystem dynamics.