Klebsiella pneumoniae subsp. ozaenae strain NCTC10313

Klebsiella pneumoniae subsp. ozaenae strain NCTC10313 is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium known for its chemoheterotrophic metabolism, utilizing organic compounds for energy. This strain is characterized by its facultative anaerobic capabilities, allowing it to thrive in both aerobic and anaerobic environments. It typically exhibits a cell arrangement in chains, pairs, and singles, and possesses flagella, indicating motility. The optimal growth temperature for NCTC10313 is 37°C, placing it within the mesophilic range, which is conducive for growth in warm-blooded hosts. This strain is nonsporulating and has a unique biotic relationship as a free-living organism, indicating its ability to survive independently in various environments. Notably, its known hosts include amphibian species, particularly within the genus Gastrotheca, suggesting specialized interactions within specific ecological niches. With only one replicon and two membranes, NCTC10313's cellular structure reflects its classification within the Enterobacteriaceae family. The strain is part of a larger microbial community, influencing and being influenced by its environment. The presence of this bacterium in amphibians may play a role in their microbiota, potentially affecting their health and resilience against pathogens. Understanding the ecological role of Klebsiella pneumoniae subsp. ozaenae in these hosts can provide insights into host-microbe interactions and the overall dynamics of amphibian ecosystems.