Enterococcus casseliflavus strain NCTC12362

Enterococcus casseliflavus strain NCTC12362 is a Gram-positive bacterium primarily found in the intestines of various hosts, including humans and multiple animal taxa such as Metazoa, Insecta, Aves, and specific Lepidoptera species. This strain is characterized as a facultative anaerobe, indicating its ability to thrive in both aerobic and anaerobic environments. Morphologically, it exhibits a cocci shape and is mobile, possessing flagella, which contribute to its motility. The strain has one replicon, suggesting a relatively simple genetic structure. It has been associated with health effects in humans, notably bacteremia and liver cyst infections, which can indicate its pathogenic potential. Additionally, it has a diverse range of hosts, including economically important insects such as Spodoptera frugiperda and Bombyx mori, which may reflect its ecological adaptability and potential role in various ecosystems. The presence of Enterococcus casseliflavus in both human and insect hosts highlights its ecological versatility and potential interactions within different environments. Understanding its behavior and health implications in these diverse hosts could provide insights into its role in microbial communities and the implications for health in both humans and animal species.