Gallibacterium anatis strain NCTC11413

Gallibacterium anatis strain NCTC11413 is a Gram-negative bacterium predominantly found in the cecal digesta of various hosts, including Gallus gallus (domestic chickens), Bos (cattle), Aves (birds), and Mammalia (mammals). This strain is characterized by having a single replicon, indicating a streamlined genomic structure. The health effects associated with G. anatis are significant and varied, encompassing a range of serious conditions. Infections can lead to bacteremia, endocarditis, peritonitis, pericarditis, septicemia, and enteritis. Additionally, the bacterium is implicated in multiorgan inflammation, perihepatitis, liver necrosis, and reproductive issues such as salpingitis, reproductive tract inflammation, oophoritis, and follicle degeneration. It is also associated with respiratory tract diseases and the broader condition known as Gallibacteriosis, which can manifest as salpingoperitonitis. Given the extensive range of health effects linked to G. anatis, its presence in the cecal digesta highlights its potential role in both poultry and livestock health management. The bacterium's ability to cause systemic infections and reproductive complications suggests that it may significantly impact agricultural practices and animal welfare. Understanding the pathogenic mechanisms and ecology of G. anatis is crucial for developing effective prevention and treatment strategies in affected animal populations. The genomic information available under accession UGGZ00000000.1 could provide further insights into its virulence factors and evolutionary adaptations.