Escherichia coli strain NCTC10429

Escherichia coli strain NCTC10429 is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium characterized as a facultative anaerobe, allowing it to thrive in varying oxygen conditions. This strain exhibits mobility through the presence of flagella and typically arranges itself in singles and pairs. It is mesophilic, with an optimal growth temperature of 37°C. NCTC10429 is associated with a variety of hosts, including Homo sapiens, Gallus gallus, Bos taurus, and several other animals and plants, indicating a broad ecological niche. The strain possesses a single replicon and is structurally composed of two membranes. It is recognized for its free-living biotic relationships, which further facilitates its interaction with multiple hosts. Clinically, E. coli NCTC10429 is linked to numerous health issues in humans, such as urinary tract infections (UTIs), gastrointestinal infections, and neonatal meningitis, among others. It is notorious for causing severe conditions like hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) and septicemia, highlighting its pathogenic potential. The strain's ability to infect a wide range of hosts, coupled with its diverse pathogenic effects, underscores its ecological adaptability and significance in both environmental and clinical microbiology. Understanding the traits of E. coli NCTC10429 can aid in developing effective prevention and treatment strategies for the various diseases it causes, emphasizing the need for ongoing research in microbial pathogenesis.