Escherichia coli strain NCTC9058

Escherichia coli strain NCTC9058 is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that exhibits mobility due to the presence of flagella. This strain is characterized as a facultative anaerobe, allowing it to thrive in both aerobic and anaerobic environments. NCTC9058 typically resides in host-associated habitats and has a mesophilic temperature range, with an optimal growth temperature of 37°C. The strain possesses a single replicon and features a double membrane structure, which is typical of Gram-negative bacteria. Its biotic relationships are classified as free-living, indicating its capability to exist independently in various environments. NCTC9058 demonstrates a broad range of hosts, including Homo sapiens, various livestock such as Bos taurus and Sus scrofa, and several other vertebrates and invertebrates. NCTC9058 is known for its pathogenicity in humans, being associated with a wide spectrum of health effects. These include urinary tract infections (UTIs), gastrointestinal infections, peritonitis, and severe conditions such as hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) and neonatal meningitis. The strain's presence in diverse hosts and its ability to cause significant health problems highlight its ecological adaptability and potential impact on both human health and veterinary medicine. Understanding the pathogenic mechanisms and host interactions of E. coli NCTC9058 may provide insights into managing the infections it causes and addressing the broader implications for public health.