Escherichia coli strain NCTC11022

Escherichia coli strain NCTC11022 is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that is facultatively anaerobic, demonstrating mobility through the presence of flagella. This strain typically resides in host-associated environments, with an optimal growth temperature of 37°C, classifying it as mesophilic. E. coli NCTC11022 has a single replicon and consists of two membranes. This strain has a wide range of biotic relationships, being free-living and associated with various hosts, including Homo sapiens, Gallus gallus, Bos taurus, as well as several other mammals, birds, and even plants like Solanum lycopersicum and Brassica oleracea var. italica. The diverse host range indicates its adaptability and ecological significance. E. coli NCTC11022 is associated with numerous health effects, including urinary tract infections (UTIs), gastrointestinal infections, and more severe conditions such as neonatal meningitis and hemorrhagic colitis. Its pathogenicity primarily affects humans but extends to other animals, leading to various diseases such as peritonitis, diarrhea, and sepsis. The extensive list of health effects linked to this strain underscores its importance in both clinical and ecological contexts. Its ability to cause a range of infections highlights the need for continued vigilance in monitoring and managing E. coli strains, particularly in relation to food safety and public health. Understanding the ecological interactions of E. coli NCTC11022 can provide insights into its role in health and disease across multiple species.