Escherichia coli strain NCTC11341

Escherichia coli strain NCTC11341 is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that exhibits a facultative anaerobic metabolism. This strain is motile, possessing flagella, and typically thrives at an optimal temperature of 37°C, classifying it as mesophilic. E. coli NCTC11341 is known to inhabit various hosts, including Homo sapiens, Gallus gallus, Bos taurus, and several other vertebrates and invertebrates, indicating its versatility and adaptability in diverse biological environments. The bacterium has a unique biotic relationship, being free-living while simultaneously associated with multiple hosts. This characteristic may contribute to its role in various health-related conditions, particularly in humans, where it is linked to a range of significant diseases. Notable health effects associated with NCTC11341 include urinary tract infections (UTIs), gastrointestinal infections, neonatal meningitis, and severe conditions such as hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) and septicemia. Given its ability to cause a variety of infections, E. coli NCTC11341 serves as an important model for studying pathogenicity in human health. The strain's ability to exist within a wide range of hosts suggests its potential ecological role in microbial populations and host interactions. Its presence in both clinical settings and the environment highlights the importance of monitoring this strain for public health implications, particularly in relation to foodborne infections and antibiotic resistance patterns. Understanding the dynamics of E. coli NCTC11341 can provide insights into its epidemiology and the mechanisms underlying its pathogenic effects.